Quick answer: Halloween is October 31 because it is the eve of All Saints’ Day on November 1 in Western Christian calendars.
Where its name comes from

Halloween is a shortened form of All Hallows’ Eve, the evening before All Hallows’ Day.
Earlier seasonal traditions
Samhain was a Gaelic seasonal festival associated with the transition toward winter, though modern Halloween combines influences from different eras.
Modern customs
Costumes, decorations, trick-or-treating and parties developed through changing community traditions, especially in North America.
Date versus events
The holiday stays October 31 even when a city schedules an event or trick-or-treat period on a different day.
Quick answer
For planning purposes, always look for October 31 on the calendar and verify local event schedules separately.


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