Yellow ZZ plant leaves most often call for a check of watering and root health, but low light, abrupt environmental changes and natural aging can also contribute. A yellow leaf alone is not enough to diagnose the cause.
First check the soil
If the potting mix stays wet for days, overwatering or poor drainage is a strong possibility. ZZ plants store water and dislike soggy roots. Allow the mix to dry and inspect drainage before adding more.
Look at the pattern
A single older leaflet yellowing occasionally can be ordinary aging. Many yellowing leaves at once, especially with soft stems or a musty smell, deserve closer inspection for root or rhizome damage.
Consider light and relocation
Moving a plant from bright indirect light to a dark corner can slow growth and water use. Sudden shifts in sun, temperature or watering can also stress leaves. Change one factor at a time where possible.
What to do next
Remove dead tissue with clean tools, keep the plant in suitable indirect light and adjust watering to the actual soil condition. If the root system is mushy, remove decayed material and repot into fresh well-draining mix.
Frequently asked question
Will a yellow ZZ leaf turn green again?
Usually not. Focus on improving the growing conditions so future leaves remain healthy.
Sources and further reading
See this university, government or veterinary source for more information.

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