What Is a VPN? A Simple Explanation

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Phone and laptop connected through conceptual blue encrypted network tunnel

Quick answer: A virtual private network creates an encrypted connection between your device and a VPN server, which then connects to websites and services on your behalf.

Phone and laptop connected through conceptual blue encrypted network tunnel

How it works

Your internet provider can generally see that you connected to a VPN, but not the individual websites you visit through a properly functioning encrypted tunnel. The VPN provider may be able to see some connection information.

Practical advice

Practical advice: A VPN is not the same as antivirus software and does not make suspicious downloads safe.

A VPN is not the same as antivirus software and does not make suspicious downloads safe.

Frequently asked question

Does a VPN make you anonymous?

No. Accounts you sign into, cookies, browser fingerprinting, and the VPN provider itself can still connect activity to you.

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