Begin with five expressions: hola (hello), buenos días (good morning), buenas tardes (good afternoon), buenas noches (good evening or good night), and mucho gusto (nice to meet you).

What to know
Say each phrase aloud, then use it in a small imagined conversation. Try ‘Hola, buenos días. Mucho gusto.’

Spanish varies across regions, and everyday greetings often sound less formal than textbook dialogues. Listening to native speakers helps with rhythm and pronunciation.
Common mistake to avoid
Practice recall without looking at the list; remembering a phrase in context is more useful than only recognizing it.
Frequently asked question
Does ‘buenas noches’ mean hello or goodbye?
Both are possible, depending on the time and context.

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