How to Cook a Turkey in an Oven Bag

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To cook a turkey in an oven bag, add a tablespoon of flour to a turkey-size bag, shake it, put the unstuffed turkey inside, and cut about six slits in the top of the bag. Set the bag in a roasting pan at least 2 inches deep and roast at 350°F according to the bag’s time chart, until the thickest breast, innermost thigh and innermost wing reach 165°F.

A raw whole turkey inside a clear oven bag tied at one end, with slits in the top of the bag, sitting in a metal roasting pan
Add flour, cut about six slits in the top of the bag, and set it in a pan at least 2 inches deep.

Reynolds turkey-size bag times at 350°F

Turkey weightBag-chart time (unstuffed)
10 to 12 pounds, unstuffed1½ to 2 hours
12 to 16 pounds, unstuffed2 to 2¼ hours
16 to 20 pounds, unstuffed2¼ to 2½ hours
20 to 24 pounds, unstuffed2½ to 3 hours
Doneness test165°F in the breast, innermost thigh and innermost wing

These times come from the Reynolds oven-bags cooking chart for turkey-size bags (19 by 23½ inches) at 350°F. The USDA says to follow the bag manufacturer’s instructions and still cook turkey to 165°F. Bag times often run shorter than a conventional open roast, so start checking early. For a conventional time chart, see how long to cook a turkey.

How to use the bag

A golden-brown roasted whole turkey in a roasting pan after the clear oven bag has been opened around it
Rest the turkey about 20 minutes, then open the bag and carve.

Preheat the oven to 350°F. Put 1 tablespoon of flour in the bag and shake to coat — the flour helps keep the bag from bursting. Slip in the thawed, unstuffed turkey, tie the bag, and cut about six small slits in the top so steam can escape. Place the bag in a pan at least 2 inches deep; do not use a broiler pan with slots. Do not let the bag touch the oven walls, racks or heating element.

When a thermometer through a slit in the bag reads 165°F in the thickest breast, innermost thigh and innermost wing, take the pan out and rest the turkey about 20 minutes before you open the bag and carve. The safe roasting guide and the Thanksgiving guide cover seasoning and sides. If you want stuffing, bake it in a dish to 165°F rather than packing it into a bagged bird.

Frequently asked questions

Do oven bags make a turkey cook faster?

Often yes. Follow the bag chart at 350°F, then confirm 165°F with a thermometer, because bag times can run shorter than an open roast.

What size oven bag do I need?

A turkey-size bag, typically 19 by 23½ inches, is sized for a whole turkey in the 8-to-24-pound range on the Reynolds chart. Use a pan at least 2 inches deep under the bag.

Can I stuff a turkey in an oven bag?

It is safer to bake stuffing in a casserole to 165°F. If you do stuff the bird, the stuffing center must also reach 165°F, and the roast will take longer.

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