What Is Black Friday? Sales, Savings and Smarter Shopping

Black Friday is the Friday after U.S. Thanksgiving, widely associated with holiday-shopping promotions. It is a calendar date and a retail tradition, not a promise that every advertised item is a bargain. The useful question is whether a particular offer gives you something you actually want at a worthwhile total price.

Festive shopping bags filled with tissue paper and holiday gifts.
Festive shopping bags filled with tissue paper and holiday gifts. Illustrative holiday photograph. Photo: freestocks.org / Pexels, Pexels License.

When is Black Friday in 2026?

Black Friday is November 27, 2026. Thanksgiving is Thursday, November 26, on the official federal holiday schedule; Black Friday follows the next day. Cyber Monday falls on November 30. These dates are calendar calculations, not confirmation of any retailer’s sale period. Our Black Friday dates guide explains the rule.

A promotion labeled Black Friday can start earlier or finish later. For example, Target’s November 5, 2026 holiday-shopping fact sheet listed an Early Black Friday event for November 5–7. That event had ended by November 8. Check the retailer’s current offer rather than assuming a seasonal label means a deal is still available.

Why is it called Black Friday?

The shopping name is associated with Philadelphia police descriptions of heavy post-Thanksgiving crowds and traffic in the mid-20th century. The later story about businesses moving from red ink to black ink became a familiar retail explanation, but it should not be treated as the original source of the shopping name. HISTORY’s timeline traces the term’s changing uses.

Today, the name is used for store promotions and online events. It does not tell you whether an offer is exclusive, whether stock is available locally or whether the item has been cheaper at another time.

Colorful shopping bags on a table as friends browse their gifts.
Colorful shopping bags on a table as friends browse their gifts. Illustrative holiday photograph. Photo: Tim Douglas / Pexels, Pexels License.

What kinds of sales can you expect?

Retailers commonly promote categories such as toys, electronics, clothing, kitchen appliances and seasonal home goods. The exact products, dates and prices vary. A category being advertised does not mean every item in it is discounted. Target’s published holiday information, for example, describes selected-product discounts and limited-time events rather than one universal price reduction.

The offer’s structure matters as much as the headline. A percentage discount reduces a stated reference price. A bundle combines several items. A gift-card offer may provide value for a later purchase rather than lowering today’s bill. A membership or coupon offer may require an extra step, an eligible account or a spending threshold.

For a bundle, list which included pieces you would otherwise buy. For a gift card, consider whether you will actually use it and whether restrictions apply. For a membership offer, include any membership cost needed specifically for the purchase. Do not count an unwanted extra as savings simply because it appears in the box.

A shopper carrying bags beside an illuminated Christmas tree on a city street.
A shopper carrying bags beside an illuminated Christmas tree on a city street. Illustrative holiday photograph. Photo: Mohammed Abubakr / Pexels, Pexels License.

How to tell whether a discount is worthwhile

Start with the exact model number, size, capacity and condition. A similar-looking television, appliance or toy set may be a different version. Compare the same item across sellers, including delivery charges, taxes and mandatory fees. Check price history when reliable records are available, rather than treating a crossed-out price as proof of value.

The FTC’s online-shopping guide recommends comparison shopping, reading deal conditions, checking seller reputations and keeping records. Look beyond a star rating: use several sources and read what reviewers actually tested or purchased.

Here is a hypothetical example, not a live offer: one shop lists a product at $80 plus $10 shipping; another lists the identical product at $86 with free shipping. Before taxes or any other charges, the second costs $4 less. A larger advertised percentage discount would not change that comparison.

Write your maximum acceptable total before the sale begins. If an offer exceeds it, is for the wrong version or requires purchases you did not plan, skipping it can be the better result.

Check returns, delivery and the seller

Before checkout, confirm who is selling and shipping the item, its condition, the delivery estimate and the return deadline. Gifts may be opened weeks after purchase. Read whether a return window starts at purchase or delivery, whether opened items qualify and whether return shipping or a restocking charge applies.

Price matching and price adjustments are separate benefits with exclusions. A store may match only its own later prices or exclude particular promotions. Save the offer terms and receipt instead of assuming a general guarantee covers your order. The FTC’s holiday-shopping tips also emphasize checking receipts and keeping purchase records.

Treat urgency as a claim to evaluate, not a reason to abandon your plan. Verify unfamiliar stores independently, and be cautious about messages asking for unusual payment methods. A low price is not useful if the seller cannot deliver the promised item.

Browse categories without mistaking them for deals

These ordinary Amazon search links are starting points, not endorsements or confirmed Black Friday discounts: board games, over-ear headphones and small kitchen appliances. Compare the exact item and full checkout total before buying.

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